音标学习
单元音 & 双元音
i: / ɪ beach see heat seat beat feat lead deed eat keep tea need week meat leave / big hit kid nick wish listen tiket bitch did lid fit bit sit u: / ʊ blue two war school tooth moon shoe juice fruit / book put good cook look book should would sugar ɔ: / ɒ law war talk ball cause cause autumn horse board / lot wash hot god lot fog want wash what ɜː / ə sir fur bird dirt earth work thirst purse learn nurse / along about police tonight support suggest doctor actor of about ɑ: / ʌ father far bar cart garlic marker large calm / love hut mud run under some touch e / æ pet head bread very check heaven bed dead set met head / hat mat sat bad dad back at mad cat cash happy rabbit family
双元音
/ai/ bike high /ei/ day /ɔi/ boy /au/ now /əʊ/ know /iə/ near /eə/ pair /uə/ tour
清辅音 & 浊辅音
/p/ pack pan --- /b/ back hobby /t/ tin tight --- /d/ dame dog did /k/ came clock --- /g/ glue gig /f/ fat fluff --- /v/ very verve /s/ soon cease --- /z/ zero buzz /θ/ thin --- /ð/ this /t∫/ (chi) church teacher --- /dʒ/ (zhi) joke bridge /∫/ ship --- /ʒ/ vision /tr/ tree tract --- /dr/ drink driver /ts/ (ci) its boats --- /dz/ (z) needs rides
特殊辅音
/h/ here hot /m/ more sum moon /n/ nice son /ŋ/ rung thanks song /r/ road right wrong
/w/ wet won /j/ yellow beauty /l/ 后接元音 light valley /l/ 后不接元音 bell world
元音自然发音
a/æ e/e method i/ɪ o/ɒ contact u/ʌ luck corrupt glut grunt yuk uncle
元音本音
a/ei base celebrate e/i exactly i/ai o/aʊ out u/ju: cute universe
元音不重要时可弱读为ə
a、e、i、o、u / ə
method urgent
e在单词末尾大概率不发音
base white celebrate
辅音和中文拼音特例:
c/k cat j/dʒ just q/kw question x/ks axis y/j yellow
c/s celebrate h/不发音 white x/gz exactly y/i exactly
l level [‘lev(ə)l] r rare [reə(r)] n nation [neɪ∫n]
一个元音后接一个辅音再带e，那这个元音大概率发本音，e不发音
celebrate base white cute
expect experence explicit explore expand expression
th/θ,ð thing that sh/∫ shot shift ph/f phone photo ch/t∫ chest reach tch/t∫ catch watch ge/dʒ change age dge/dʒ bridge tion/∫n nation sion/∫n,ʒn discussion ture/t∫ə(r) feature future nature sure/ʒə(r) pleasure measure treasure wr/r wrong write kn/n knee know
i: / ɪ beach see eat / bitch u: / ʊ blue two war / book put good ɔ: / ɒ law war / lot wash ɜː / ə learn nurse / of about ɑ: / ʌ father far / love e / æ bed / back
元音 + r
ar 大概率发a:的音，当在单词里不重要的时候弱读为ə，规律前提：ar为一体，r后不接元音 part bark dollar
or 大概率发ɔ:的音，当在单词里不重要的时候弱读为ə(r)，规律前提：or为一体，r后不接元音 corn afford force doctor
er/ir/ur 大概率发ɜː的音，当在单词里不重要的时候弱读为ə(r)，规律前提：er/ir/ur为一体，r后不接元音 berth bird burst serve circus(马戏团) curve teacher berate(痛斥) /bɪ’reɪt/
双元音
ai 发ei wait daily
au和aw 发ɔ: author law
ea 发i:和e eat reach cease dead
ee 发i: callee see beef
oa 发əʊ boat coach
oo 发ʊ和u: book good food zoo
ow 发au how cow
连读
- 前词词尾辅音和后词词首元音连读
- 前词词尾元音和后词词首元音连读
you‘ve to wait-outside while-I choose Here-is some information give-up who’s that sexy thing I see over there?
英文中，只有断句的时候，嘴巴才会重新归位开始
爆破不发音
爆破音t、d、p、b、g、k后面与辅音只摆口型不发音 to try and talk to me, but let me stop you there oh before you speak
弱读
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h的弱读 and that you’ve to catch it you-have any idea how unprofessinal that is? and we will (ha)ve strawberries tell her I love her cause I’m feeling shy I don’t have a regular baby pusher thing yet
-
t、d的弱读 dæ、tæ -> ðæ
-
介词、冠词、连词的弱读 and /ænd/ -> /ən/ and-I think it’s so cute he smile-at-her we will meet at the place where our bus stop
but /bʌt/ -> /bə/
want to -> wanna going to -> gonna
- 与you和your有关的弱读 how you let your friends encourage you
your或you前面的单词发音以t、d、s、z结尾可能发生如下变化： t -> t∫ can’t you d -> dʒ did you s -> ∫ miss you z -> ʒ was you